In the article, Lomber talks about the simple words in the osteocondrosis of the spine - this information will allow you to understand what happened when intervertebral disks are destroyed and how effective and safe treatment is carried out.
According to medical statistics, more than 70% of the modern population knows what osteocondrosis is.An excessive calorie intake in the diet, with a sedentary lifestyle, lack of regular physical activity, lack of diet, the intervertebral discs to get worse at a young age.First, it seems a dull, invisible pain, and then a sharp, durable pain appears in the background.A person cannot act independently;Any movement causes severe pain and anxiety.The innervation of the internal organs of the abdominal cavity and the internal organs of the small pelvis are violated.
To understand what the spinal osteocondrosis is, there must be an idea of its structure and functions.Let's start from the second question.Thus, the spinal column is part of the human skeleton.The upper shoulder zone, lower extremities and chest and skull are added to him.The most important function of the spinal column is to ensure the safety of the spinal cord - is the central part of the autonomous nervous system that provides the performance of the whole human body.
Anatomically, the spinal column consists of two structural parts: Vertebral objects with argavir and spinous processes and intervertebral disks.Vertebral bodies make up 70-75% of the height of spine and intervertebral disks (depending on the age of the patient) - from 25 to 30%.The form of the intervertebral disk follows the form of a vertebral body and argaws.The disk provides a single distribution of a shock absorption load transmitted from lower extremities and other parts of the body.It also provides protection to radical nerves leaving the spinal cord.
What is Lomber Osteochondrosis?This is a degenerative doprophic destruction of the cartilage tissue of the l5-l4, L4-L2, L2-L1 intervert.In general, there are five vertebral objects in the background and 4 intervertebral disks separating them.Through the foraminal openings in Verthebral bodies, radicular nerves are in response to the innervation of the following parts of the body:
- L1 and L2 - Abdominal body and upper thigh;
- L3 - Gender organs, knees and bladder;
- L4 - legs, legs and prostate diapers;
- L5 - toes, legs, legs.
The branches of this radical nerves are the sciatic nerve that flee from the lower back to Popliteal Fossa.There is divided into tibial and leventy branches and develop the lower leg and the leg.In addition, Lomber is part of a nazir plexus called the individual branches of the radical nerves of the spine, Cauda Equina.
The development of osteocondrosis is gradually violated in innervation.Diseases of the abdominal cavity and small pelvis can develop diseases.In severe cases, the atrophy of the muscle fibers of the lower extremities, partial paresi of the legs, etc.Develops.
In this article you can find more information on which osteochondrosis is.Some recommendations to do about what doctor you should contact when such a diagnosis is set and to get into full effective treatment.
What is osteochondrosis and what are the reasons for?
Modern science knows what is the answer to questions about and osteochondrosis, but unfortunately it is difficult to use this knowledge to prevent effective prevention and treatment, but it is difficult to make any effort to fight the disease.
Anatomic and physiologically, the body of the intervertebral disk consists of about 80% of liquid.This is the case that provides an effective load of shocking load on the surface of the allocated vertebral objects.But neither annuulus fibrosus nor the intervertebral disk has its own capillary network.Therefore, there is no blood supply.Liquid and all the necessary components occur through diffuse exchange.It is carried out if adequate physical stress is applied to the surrounding muscles.If the back and waist muscle frame does not work, scattered nutrition stops.
Begins to develop pathology:
- First, the fibrous ring is just dehydrated and loses elasticity;
- Then his surface begins to begin to be initially destroyed, resulting in damage to calcium salts to restore inflammation (ostreocondrosis) and damaged tissues;
- The film of calcifications prevents even more collapse in the fact that the surrounding muscles are active, even in the absence of spontaneous restoration of fibrous ring;
- The next stage is a liquid collection of a nuclear pulp located inside the fibrous ring;
- At this stage, the nuclear pulp is losing massively, shocking won the loads of the load and reduces the height of intervertebral disk;
- In the speech stage, the intervertebral disk stretches outside the corpses of vertebrate and begins to put pressure on the surrounding soft tissues and radical nerves, which is constant pain and harshness;
- The third stage is to fall the fibrous ring (extrusion) and the edge of a part of the nuclear pulp; the edge of (disk hernia).
What reasons the development of this pathology of the spinal column may lead to:
- the lack of adequate and regular physical activity within the back and waist muscle;
- Proper organization of sleep and jobs when the microcirculation of the blood and lymph fluid in the area of the spine is violated;
- Violation of metabolic processes in the body, the first sign is already body weight;
- The weak stance of the spine and the curvature of the spine occurred as a result of the change in the distribution of shock absorbed cargo along the waist;
- A sedentary lifestyle and sedentary work;
- For example, endocrine diseases, Mellitus with angiopathy accompanying diabetes;
- Back Injuries (unloaded ligaments and tendons, muscle tears, displacements and vertebrated bodies, compression fractures and subluxes of cracks).
There are other reasons, but less common and create such a pronunciation in danger as listed above.
What is Lomber Osteochondrosis
In general, it is explained on the osteocondrosis of the disease.Now let's think of what the pawnshop is osteochondrosis and why it is so common.In recent decades, the disease is rapidly rejuvenated.If previously diagnosed in people who passed 40 years, the first signs of degenerative dilosic changes on intervertebr abic discovery are not only in 20-year-old and 14-16 year old teenagers.
Of course, expanding the opportunities of early diagnosis plays a certain role in this regard.With the arrival of the MRI exams, the early events of the disease began to be detected more often.Therefore, patients received information about the intervertebral osteocondrosis for the appearance of heavy pain.Now it is possible to catch the pathology in the early stage of development.
The lower back is the most sensitive place.This is where the maximum shock absorbing cargo occurs when making any body movements.During the pregnancy, important changes are taking place here with the displacement of vertebral bodies, in the posture and expansion of inter-intervertebral gaps.Therefore, for a woman, pregnancy is almost always the period when the spinal column begins to deteriorate.
What is 2nd grade spinal osteocondrosis?This is a situation where continuous clinical manifestations are visible and the patient is forced to seek medical care.As a rule, in the second phase of the development of degenerative dystrophic pathology, it is observed to reduce the height of intervertebral disk and delicate fibrous ring tissue.
What is osteocondrosis of the lumbosacral region
Osteocondrosis of the Sacral region can only be felt by patients under the age of 25.At this age, the full combination of vertebral objects in the sacral waist occurs.Intervertebral discs atrophy.Therefore, the clinical signs of inflammation can show completely different pathologies.
The more often the lumbosakral affects what is what is osteocondrososis, because it affects the intervertebral disk between sacral and pawn areas.This L5-S1 - organizes the conventional center of the center of the human body and the maximum of a maximum physical and shock.
It is important to understand what the osteoconondrosis of the lumbosacral region can be treated effectively.First of all, all possible causes of pathology should be excluded.Then you need to strengthen the tone of the muscles covering the bottom.Treatment is carried out by using manual therapy and therapeutic exercises.
Signs and symptoms of osteocondrosis
Now you understand what the spinal osteocondrosis is, and when the symptoms appear, you will be able to identify and eliminate the potential cause of pathological changes.
Many patients ask the X-rays and the results of an MRI exam are what the signs of osteocondrosis are.Thus, the pictures can see the reduction in the higher the surface of the fibrous ring, the height and form of intervertebral disk.These are the main signs of osteocondrosis.
Clinical symptoms include:
- Pain in the Lombber region;
- spreading pain along the thigh surface, legs and feet;
- decrease in muscle power in lower extremities;
- Change in the posture by making the physiological curve of the spine in the Lomber region;
- Rigidity and amplitude of actions;
- Muscle tension in the Lomber area.
In advanced cases, lower extremities, convulsions, lumbago, etc.Match may occur.
What is pollessemomal or total osteocondrosis?
The question of osteocondrosis in PoleMea can be questioned.These are degenerative dystrophic changes that affect one, but several intervertebral disks.The same can be said about the total osteocondrosis of the spinal column.This is a situation that is not in one of the pathological changes, but in several parts of the spine.For example, if a person affects only two pawn discs, this disease is a partner form of a policeman.If a disk is affected by Lumber and Lumbosakral regions, this is a common form.
What is radicular osteocondrosis (in simple language)
Now a few words about radicular osteocondrosis and why this situation is dangerous for human health.Thus, it is possible to talk to simple terms that are what it is - osteocondrosis, this literally includes the lining between the trunk.
When the body moves in a moving or static situation, a major pressure is observed in the spinal column with the movement of gravity.Each extreme vertebra is pressing down.Intervertebral disks that separate them are compressed.If you do not have enough liquid, they lose the ability to resist and are subject to flattening.At the same time, they lose the ability to ensure the high level of intervertibility in so that radical nerves stretching from the spinal cord.
If the disc loses the height and shape, radicular nerve is squeezed.Osteocondrosis with radical syndrome occurs.This is a decrease in numbness, paralysis, paralysis, muscle power, paresthesia, etc.
Effective treatment of osteocondrosis
We realized what osteocondrosis was, and now we can talk about the effective treatment of the disease.As already known, for the full restoration of intervertebral disks, the cartilage tissue of the cartilage tissue of the fibrous ring is necessary to restore impaired diffuse nutrition.It can only be done with the help of hand therapy and therapeutic exercises.There are no pharmaceutical drugs that can restore the nutrition of the collapse of the cartilage tissue of intervertebral disks.And when the wreckage is not metabolism, shoot the chndroprotector is useless.They do not penetrate cartilage tissue.
Needed for effective treatment:
- Change your lifestyle, make enough physical activity and more active with the correct diet;
- Avoid extreme physical activity in the back muscles;
- To implement several procedures related to traction stretching of the spinal column to restore physiological height of intervertebral gaps;
- Visit an osteophat to restore the elasticity of the cartilage tissue and the ability to associate with the muscular tissue;
- Perform several massage sessions to improve tissue conductivity, elasticity, blood and lymph liquid microcirculation;
- Develop an individual course of therapeutic exercise with a verturalologist.
Physiotherapy, kinesiotherapy, laser therapy and more are also shown.Osteocondrosis treatment should be carried out under a vertebroad or neurologist.